Author: Rodrigo Quian Quiroga
- Non-Fiction
- Ned Ediciones
- ISBN: 9788418273445
- Release Date: 12-28-2021
Synopsis
El cerebro humano contiene 86 mil millones de neuronas. ¿Dónde estarán almacenados nuestros recuerdos? ¿Habrá un área específica que guarde aquello que nos hace ser quien somos? Borges y la memoria es una obra maestra de la divulgación, en la que el neurocientífico que saltó a la fama mundial por descubrir «la neurona de Jennifer Aniston», juega a eludir la pregunta sobre la localización de la memoria acudiendo a personajes literarios, como Funes, y a personas reales con mentes prodigiosas, como Solomón Shereshevsky o el famoso paciente H. M., entre otros.
Lejos de proporcionar una árida descripción de la evidencia científica en torno a las Células de Conceptos, la relación entre memoria y percepciones mecánicas, las representaciones abstractas o las teorías de la neurociencia actual, las disquisiciones del autor entrelazan nociones de historia, literatura, filosofía y arte, con sabiduría y diversión. «Quian Quiroga relaciona elocuentemente las ideas de Borges con las más recientes investigaciones sobre la memoria. […] ofrece un relato fascinante de las conexiones entre el arte y la ciencia y […] El atento libro nos recuerda que dilucidar los mecanismos que conducen a la generalización y a la abstracción constituye un paso clave para definir la inteligencia humana.» Gabriel Kreiman «Nature»
A scientist's exploration of the working memory begins with a story by Borges about a man who could not forget.
Imagine the astonishment felt by neuroscientist Rodrigo Quian Quiroga when he found a fantastically precise interpretation of his research findings in a story written by the great Argentinian fabulist Jorge Luis Borges fifty years earlier. Quian Quiroga studies the workings of the brain—in particular how memory works—one of the most complex and elusive mysteries of science. He and his fellow neuroscientists have at their disposal sophisticated imaging equipment and access to information not available just twenty years ago. And yet Borges seemed to have imagined the gist of Quian Quiroga's discoveries decades before he made them.
The title character of Borges's "Funes the Memorious" remembers everything in excruciatingly particular detail but is unable to grasp abstract ideas. Quian Quiroga found neurons in the human brain that respond to abstract concepts but ignore particular details, and, spurred by the way Borges imagined the consequences of remembering every detail but being incapable of abstraction, he began a search for the origins of Funes. Borges's widow, María Kodama, gave him access to her husband's personal library, and Borges's books led Quian Quiroga to reread earlier thinkers in philosophy and psychology.
He found that just as Borges had perhaps dreamed the results of Quian Quiroga's discoveries, other thinkers—William James, Gustav Spiller, John Stuart Mill—had perhaps also dreamed a story like "Funes." With Borges and Memory, Quian Quiroga has given us a fascinating and accessible story about the workings of the brain that the great creator of Funes would appreciate.
